
1. Cấu trúc và cách viết IELTS Writing Task 2 2-part Question
IELTS Writing Task 2 là phần thi thứ hai của bài thI IELTS WRITING học thuật (IELTS Academic Writing Test). Đối với Task 2, bạn cần viết một bài luận có độ dài ít nhất là 250 từ trong vòng 40 phút. Điểm thi của phần thi task 2 sẽ chiếm 2/3 tổng số điểm của phần thi Writing.
1.1. IELTS Writing Task 2 2-part Question là gì?
Two-part question là dạng đề thi viết có 2 câu hỏi. Đối với dạng đề này, thí sinh cần trả lời cả 2 câu hỏi đề đưa ra.
Ví dụ: Some education systems make students focus on certain subjects at the age of 15, while others require students to study a wide range of subjects until they leave school. What are the benefits of each system? Which do you think is a better educational system?
Question 1: What are the benefits of each system?
Question 2: Which do you think is a better educational system?
1.2. Tiêu chí chấm điểm IELTS Writing Task 2 2-part Question
- Task Response (25%): khả năng trả lời vấn đề bài thi đưa ra
- Conhenrence & Conhesion (25%): tính gắn kết và liền mạch của các câu và đoạn văn
- Vocabulary (25%): vốn từ vựng được sử dụng trong bài
- Grammar (25%): biết và sử dụng chính xác các cấu trúc ngữ pháp
1.3. Cách viết IELTS Writing Task 2 2-part Question
a. Đối với phần Introduction
Nhiệm vụ đầu tiên của phần này đó chính là Paraphrase đề bài . Thí sinh nên bắt đầu bằng các cụm từ “It is a fact that” hoặc “It is true that”, tránh các cụm từ như “Some people believe that” bởi vì đối với dạng đề này, đề bài thường là một sự thật/ sự việc đang xảy ra chứ không phải là quan điểm của một nhóm người trong xã hội.
Tiếp theo đó, thí sinh Giới thiệu nội dung của bài viết/ nêu ra quan điểm cá nhân nếu đề có hỏi quan điểm.
b. Đối với phần Body
- Đối với phần Body 1, đoạn văn này bạn sẽ Trả lời cho câu hỏi thứ nhất theo cấu trúc như sau:
+ Topic sentence: Khái quát nội dung của đoạn
+ Đưa ra idea 1: Lập luận, chứng minh, phát triển idea 1.
+ Đưa ra idea 2: Lập luận, chứng minh, phát triển idea 2
- Đối với phần Body 2, đoạn văn này bạn sẽ Trả lời cho câu hỏi thứ hai theo cấu trúc như sau:
+ Topic sentence: Khái quát nội dung của đoạn
+ Đưa ra idea 1: Lập luận, chứng minh, phát triển idea 1.
+ Đưa ra idea 2: Lập luận, chứng minh, phát triển idea 2
c. Đối với phầnConclusion
Phần này, bạn cần Tóm tắt lại nội dung bài viết, đề cập lại quan điểm mà bạn đã nêu ra ở phần Body (nếu có).
2. Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 2-part Question
2.1. Đề bài: Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?
It is true that new technologies have had an influence on communication between people. Technology has affected relationships in various ways, and in my opinion there are both positive and negative effects.
Technology has had an impact on relationships in business, education and social life. Firstly, telephones and the Internet allow business people in different countries to interact without ever meeting each other. Secondly, services like Skype create new possibilities for relationships between students and teachers. For example, a student can now take video lessons with a teacher in a different city or country. Finally, many people use social networks, like Facebook, to make new friends and find people who share common interests, and they interact through their computers rather than face to face.
On the one hand, these developments can be extremely positive. Cooperation between people in different countries was much more difficult when communication was limited to written letters or telegrams. Nowadays, interactions by email, phone or video are almost as good as face-to-face meetings, and many of us benefit from these interactions, either in work or social contexts. On the other hand, the availability of new communication technologies can also have the result of isolating people and discouraging real interaction. For example, many young people choose to make friends online rather than mixing with their peers in the real world, and these ‘virtual’ relationships are a poor substitute for real friendships.
In conclusion, technology has certainly revolutionised communication between people, but not all of the outcomes of this revolution have been positive.
2.2. Đề bài: There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?
It is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.
Music is something that accompanies all of us throughout our lives. As children, we are taught songs by our parents and teachers as a means of learning language, or simply as a form of enjoyment. Children delight in singing with others, and it would appear that the act of singing in a group creates a connection between participants, regardless of their age. Later in life, people’s musical preferences develop, and we come to see our favourite songs as part of our life stories. Music both expresses and arouses emotions in a way that words alone cannot. In short, it is difficult to imagine life without it.
In my opinion, traditional music should be valued over the international music that has become so popular. International pop music is often catchy and fun, but it is essentially a commercial product that is marketed and sold by business people. Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture, customs and history of a country. Traditional styles, such as …(example)…, connect us to the past and form part of our cultural identity. It would be a real pity if pop music became so predominant that these national styles disappeared.
In conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.
Chúc bạn ôn luyện thất tốt và thành công trong kỳ thi IELTS sắp tới nhé!